Wednesday, June 3, 2009

Short Story Essay

Ryan Readinger, Alex O'Brien

English 10 IB

6/3/09

Ms. Peifer

Short Story Essay

The commonalities in these short stories are that most of the stories are about something that the author has experienced in their life time. The authors used their experiences to create a basis for their stories, and they also wanted to share their experiences with the world, and especially with the reader. These stories all had to do with either the authors' culture or their personal experiences as an individual. The authors poured their passion into these stories, and that is really what makes them the most similar to each other. There are some common themes and elements in some of the stories that are relatively the same, but not enough to make them all alike to each other. Some stories have surprise endings, or have an interesting point of view of the narrator, but it is the fact that the authors put their lives into the stories and tried to make them an image of themselves.

The differences in these stories are quite culture-specific. For example, in the story "The Most Handsomest Drowned Man In The World", Gabriel Garcia Marquez really put to use the Latin American writing style of magical realism, and that is apparent in the story when the dead Esteban makes such a impact on the society of the village. That element is very specific to Latin America. The story "Before The Law", by Franz Kafka, shows different kinds of culture or idea specific writing styles and elements. Kafka shows the idea of existentialism through the whole story. That idea influences his writing, and he shows it by making it very clear that the man trying top enter the law must only go through his door, and the idea of existentialism influences almost all of his other writings as well. The culture of the certain authors also has a significant impact on their writing and writing style, just as common writing styles and beliefs of a culture have an impact on the writing of those of that culture or nationality. The culture of Jomo Kenyatta, the author of "The Gentlemen of the Jungle", has an effective impact on his story. Since his culture is more outdoorsy and rough than that of Americans, it has an influence on his story. This influences his work by making it about the jungle, which would be most likely his surroundings, or at least he would be familiar with it, and that is why he writes about it. The fact that the different authors' cultures influences their writing in different ways is what makes these different stories so different.

These stories were very insightful into the life or atmosphere that the authors were in, and it is also an interesting view on their culture as well. Most modern story writers are concerend about the lives of humans, and how different things effect those lives, and that is then what they write about. The stories, although short, are entertaining because they offer a different look at the culture and backround of the author of that story, and that new insight gives the reader a new way of looking at that and other stories that they may read.


Monday, June 1, 2009

Short Stories-Chinese and Vietnamese

Ryan Readinger, Alex O'Brien

English 10 IB

6/1/09

Ms. Peifer

Love Must Not Be Forgotten

In the beginning of "Love Must Not Be Forgotten", by Zhang Jie, the author tells the audience about her marriage predicament, and how she wants advice from her mother. She has a flashback about her mother told her what she should do about marriage, but really the whole story is about what the author should do about her marriage. The story is set mostly in flashbacks or in diary readings, and they are all about the mother's previous experiences with love and love lost and such. The daughter(the author) is reading the diary of her mother and she learns about her mother's experiences with marriage and love, and she gets the best advice from her mothers memory, not necessarily what her mother told her directly. Main themes in this story are mainly love, morals, and the bond that loves makes between individuals, however strange it may be.

Flashbacks are very very improtant in this short story, and they are the main set of ideas for the plot. The author learns most of the advice from her mother through her mothers diary and her flashbacks, so the flashbacks have a very large role in copleting the story and plot. Also the point of view of the narrator, which is the author and daughter, is important to how the audience unerstands the mains cahracters. The audience knows the feelings of the author because its in first person, but the audience only understands the mother through her diary and the flashbacks. Allusion is also present, but not in really a normal way. The audience should know about communism, and the author expresses her feelings about how, if in a perfect communist society, marriage would work out more for love than for bartering of family ties. Allusion is present here because the author assumes that the audience already knows about the communist society. A coflict is also present, but its not blatantly obvious throughout the story. The conflict is that of the love of the mother and this other man, and that love is never fufilled until the end of both of thier lives. This conflict is apparent through the diary of the mother, because she expresses her sorrow and anxiety over her love for this certain man, but she never makes the move to further the relationship. It is at a complete stand-still, and the fact that they don't ever admit their love to one another is the conflict in this story. The mood of this story is very sad and melancholy, and it is so because of the ever-present love of the mother for the long-lost revolutionist who she never ever makes true mental contact with.

Short Stories-Latin American

Ryan Readinger, Alex O'brien

English 10 IB

6/1/09

Ms. Peifer

The Most Handsomest Drowned Man in the World

The short story "The Most Handsomest Drowned Man in the World", by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, is about a huge drowned man that washed up on the beach of a coast village in Columbia. This man has a major impact on the inhabitants of the village, because the man is so different. The villagers clean off the drowned man of the debris and mud that caked his body, and they find that he is the biggest, strongest, and the most handsome man that they had ever seen. The villagers sewed clothes that were big enough for him, and they held the largest burial ceremony that the village had ever seen. They named the man Esteban, because they knew that was the only name that fit him. Esteban had a lasting impact on the people, they built bigger and wider houses so the memory of Esteban could live with them, and they planted huge coastal gardens so that passengers on cross-sea liners could wake up and smell the flowers on the shore. Some themes of this story are how the drowned man's beauty and difference from the rest of the villagers changed their lives for the better and also how sincere and compassionate people can be, even for a dead person.

There are lots of allegories within this story, and most of the happenings in this story stand for compassion and love. The fact that the villagers stopped everything that they were doing just to find out who this man was and where he came from is very compassionate and loving. Also, Marquez uses descriptive detail to express what Esteban was and what he meant to the people, and how he became more and more important as the story went on. The atmosphere of this story is very loving and compassionate, and also sad in a way that makes the audience happy for Esteban and the villagers, because the way the story makes the audience feel is how the village feels about Esteban and how he effected them. The mood is also the same as the atmosphere, because the audience feels the same mood of the villagers in the story, and the villagers different moods throughout the story are expressed well throughout. The point of view of this story is kind of odd, because the audience half-knows the characters thoughts and feelings, but its not blatantly expressed throughout the story, but also near the end, an "I" is slipped in as if it was just one person telling the story.