Wednesday, June 3, 2009

Short Story Essay

Ryan Readinger, Alex O'Brien

English 10 IB

6/3/09

Ms. Peifer

Short Story Essay

The commonalities in these short stories are that most of the stories are about something that the author has experienced in their life time. The authors used their experiences to create a basis for their stories, and they also wanted to share their experiences with the world, and especially with the reader. These stories all had to do with either the authors' culture or their personal experiences as an individual. The authors poured their passion into these stories, and that is really what makes them the most similar to each other. There are some common themes and elements in some of the stories that are relatively the same, but not enough to make them all alike to each other. Some stories have surprise endings, or have an interesting point of view of the narrator, but it is the fact that the authors put their lives into the stories and tried to make them an image of themselves.

The differences in these stories are quite culture-specific. For example, in the story "The Most Handsomest Drowned Man In The World", Gabriel Garcia Marquez really put to use the Latin American writing style of magical realism, and that is apparent in the story when the dead Esteban makes such a impact on the society of the village. That element is very specific to Latin America. The story "Before The Law", by Franz Kafka, shows different kinds of culture or idea specific writing styles and elements. Kafka shows the idea of existentialism through the whole story. That idea influences his writing, and he shows it by making it very clear that the man trying top enter the law must only go through his door, and the idea of existentialism influences almost all of his other writings as well. The culture of the certain authors also has a significant impact on their writing and writing style, just as common writing styles and beliefs of a culture have an impact on the writing of those of that culture or nationality. The culture of Jomo Kenyatta, the author of "The Gentlemen of the Jungle", has an effective impact on his story. Since his culture is more outdoorsy and rough than that of Americans, it has an influence on his story. This influences his work by making it about the jungle, which would be most likely his surroundings, or at least he would be familiar with it, and that is why he writes about it. The fact that the different authors' cultures influences their writing in different ways is what makes these different stories so different.

These stories were very insightful into the life or atmosphere that the authors were in, and it is also an interesting view on their culture as well. Most modern story writers are concerend about the lives of humans, and how different things effect those lives, and that is then what they write about. The stories, although short, are entertaining because they offer a different look at the culture and backround of the author of that story, and that new insight gives the reader a new way of looking at that and other stories that they may read.


Monday, June 1, 2009

Short Stories-Chinese and Vietnamese

Ryan Readinger, Alex O'Brien

English 10 IB

6/1/09

Ms. Peifer

Love Must Not Be Forgotten

In the beginning of "Love Must Not Be Forgotten", by Zhang Jie, the author tells the audience about her marriage predicament, and how she wants advice from her mother. She has a flashback about her mother told her what she should do about marriage, but really the whole story is about what the author should do about her marriage. The story is set mostly in flashbacks or in diary readings, and they are all about the mother's previous experiences with love and love lost and such. The daughter(the author) is reading the diary of her mother and she learns about her mother's experiences with marriage and love, and she gets the best advice from her mothers memory, not necessarily what her mother told her directly. Main themes in this story are mainly love, morals, and the bond that loves makes between individuals, however strange it may be.

Flashbacks are very very improtant in this short story, and they are the main set of ideas for the plot. The author learns most of the advice from her mother through her mothers diary and her flashbacks, so the flashbacks have a very large role in copleting the story and plot. Also the point of view of the narrator, which is the author and daughter, is important to how the audience unerstands the mains cahracters. The audience knows the feelings of the author because its in first person, but the audience only understands the mother through her diary and the flashbacks. Allusion is also present, but not in really a normal way. The audience should know about communism, and the author expresses her feelings about how, if in a perfect communist society, marriage would work out more for love than for bartering of family ties. Allusion is present here because the author assumes that the audience already knows about the communist society. A coflict is also present, but its not blatantly obvious throughout the story. The conflict is that of the love of the mother and this other man, and that love is never fufilled until the end of both of thier lives. This conflict is apparent through the diary of the mother, because she expresses her sorrow and anxiety over her love for this certain man, but she never makes the move to further the relationship. It is at a complete stand-still, and the fact that they don't ever admit their love to one another is the conflict in this story. The mood of this story is very sad and melancholy, and it is so because of the ever-present love of the mother for the long-lost revolutionist who she never ever makes true mental contact with.

Short Stories-Latin American

Ryan Readinger, Alex O'brien

English 10 IB

6/1/09

Ms. Peifer

The Most Handsomest Drowned Man in the World

The short story "The Most Handsomest Drowned Man in the World", by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, is about a huge drowned man that washed up on the beach of a coast village in Columbia. This man has a major impact on the inhabitants of the village, because the man is so different. The villagers clean off the drowned man of the debris and mud that caked his body, and they find that he is the biggest, strongest, and the most handsome man that they had ever seen. The villagers sewed clothes that were big enough for him, and they held the largest burial ceremony that the village had ever seen. They named the man Esteban, because they knew that was the only name that fit him. Esteban had a lasting impact on the people, they built bigger and wider houses so the memory of Esteban could live with them, and they planted huge coastal gardens so that passengers on cross-sea liners could wake up and smell the flowers on the shore. Some themes of this story are how the drowned man's beauty and difference from the rest of the villagers changed their lives for the better and also how sincere and compassionate people can be, even for a dead person.

There are lots of allegories within this story, and most of the happenings in this story stand for compassion and love. The fact that the villagers stopped everything that they were doing just to find out who this man was and where he came from is very compassionate and loving. Also, Marquez uses descriptive detail to express what Esteban was and what he meant to the people, and how he became more and more important as the story went on. The atmosphere of this story is very loving and compassionate, and also sad in a way that makes the audience happy for Esteban and the villagers, because the way the story makes the audience feel is how the village feels about Esteban and how he effected them. The mood is also the same as the atmosphere, because the audience feels the same mood of the villagers in the story, and the villagers different moods throughout the story are expressed well throughout. The point of view of this story is kind of odd, because the audience half-knows the characters thoughts and feelings, but its not blatantly expressed throughout the story, but also near the end, an "I" is slipped in as if it was just one person telling the story.

Wednesday, May 20, 2009

The Importance Of Being Earnest Commentery

Ryan Readinger

English 10 IB

5/20/06

Ms. Peifer

The Importance Of Being Earnest Commentary

"[Algernon]: What you really are is a
Bunburyist. I was quite right in saying you were a
Bunburyist. You are one of the most advanced Bun-
buryists I know.
[Jack]: What on earth do you mean?
[Algernon]: You have invented a very useful younger
brother called Earnest, in order that you may be able to
come up to town as often as you like. I have invented
an invaluble permanent invalid called Bunbury, in
order that I may be able to go down into the country
whenever I choose. Bunbury is perfectly invaluble. If
it wasn't for Bunbury's extraodinary bad health, for
instance, I wouldn't be able to dine with you at Willis's
to-night, for I have been really engaged to Aunt Au-
gusta for more than a week."(Wilde,123)

In this passage from "The Importance Of Being Earnest", Oscar Wilde's purpose is to explain to his audience what Bunburying is, and also to relay the theme of the story through the idea of Bunburying. Wilde uses an extensive vocabulary to intensify the reading, and he also uses the theme of dual and mistaken identities to create humor in this passage.

Wilde's ditcion and word choice adds a touch of extra humor to an already humorous passage, but he does this to make a commentary on the way of Victorian life and customs. He tries to tell the audioence through such language that it is really unnecessary to use such polite and intelligent language all the time, and ecspecially when you are with your best of friends. He also uses his expansive vocabulary to intensify and brighten the reading as to make the reading more excitable and humorous. "[Algernon]: I have invented an invaluble permanent invalid called Bunbury"(Wilde, 123). Instead of using such exquisite words, Wilde could have said "I came up with a priceless permanently sick man named Bunbury", but he doesn't, as to make his point about Victorian lifestyle and make the passage more humorous.

Throughout the play, the idea and theme of dual and mistaken identities is the most important theme in all of the play. It sets the basis for the whole story, and Wilde makes it known that it will be very important later on in the story trough this passage. He uses this farcical idea to create humor, as well has advance the plot in the play by inventing the idea of Bunburying and having dual identities to get out of previous arrangements or just for pure fun, in the case of Jack. Wilde enhances the humor throughout the play by bringing back this theme and making ridiculous situations out of it, which is another main idea of Farce.

Wilde aims to entertain the reader through these two main ideas and writing styles, but he also uses them to create a hidden commentary on how ridiculous Victorian life really is, and how impractical it can be. Wilde's also creates humor in this passage by using farce and language the has a tone of sattire to it.

Sunday, May 10, 2009

The Importance Of Being Earnest LRJ #2

Ryan Readinger

English 10 IB

May 10th, 2009

Ms. Peifer.

The Importance Of Being Earnest LRJ #2

The problems that the characters experience in Act One stuck me as just ridiculous and very funny. The problems were very much a part of the wit and farce in the play, and they created humor that was an excellent addition to the play. When the characters encountered the problematic situations they mostly just kept on doing whatever they were doing, as if the problems had no impact on them. Even when they did respond to them, they responded by saying the absurd things, and even funnier, the rest of the characters didnt even notice how absurd the reactions was. Those particular parts in the play struck me as totally hilarious, and they added a great amount of wit to it as well.

Gwendolen and Lady Bracknell are both alike and different, and with those differences they fit into the stereotype of women in the 1890s. Lady Brackneel, very much fits into the role of a woman from the 1890s because she is very strict about what should a groom have in his "repertoire", so to speak. When she asks Jack about himself, she is very inquisitive and very straight about it. She believes that the husband needs to be suitible to support his wife and himself, which is very much what the situations was for men in the 1890s "Pardon me, but you are not engaged to anyone. When you become engaged to some one, I, or your father, should his health permit him, will infor you of the fact."(Wilde,131). She is very interested and commanding about her daughter and she feels she needs to arrange her daughter's marriage for her. Gwendolen, however, wants to take more control of her life, and that isnt really the stereotypical role of a woman in the 1890s. She has very indepentdant thoughts about herself, and she decides for herself who she wants to marry, which is quite to the contrary of what her mother wants.

The Importance Of Being Earnest LRJ #1

Ryan Readinger

English 10 IB

May 10th, 2009

Ms. Peifer

The Importance Of Being Earnest LRJ#1

In Act One, Algernon describes how marriage is great, but proposing is like business. He feels that marriage and romance are an uncertainty. "The very essence of romance is uncertainty. I i ever get married, I'll certainly try to for get the fact."(Wilde,118). Algernon states this with a tone of blandness, he believes that marriage is good, but still not all that amazing, and his matter-of-fact tone implies this certain belief. His beliefs on marriage give the audience a slight look at what Algernon's character will turn out to be. These insights tell the audience that Algernon is a no nonsense character, or at least he pretends to be, because he is very open with the fact that there should'nt be divorces and that romance is no fun if you already know whats going to happen. "Oh! there is no use speculating on that subject. Divorces are made in Heaven"(Wilde, 118).
The tone of the conversation between Algernon and Jack is really quite proper, even if the things they are talking about aren't proper at all. They are always speaking in delicate and informed speech, as if they were trying to impress one another because they had just met. They both use extensive vocabulary in places they don't really need to, but that is part of the humor and wit contained in the play (Algernon: I may mention that I have always suspected you of being a confirmed and secret Bunburyist;, and I am quite sure of it now. Jack: Bunburyist? What on earth do you mean by a Bunburyist?"(Wilde, 121)

Monday, April 27, 2009

LRJ #2

Ryan Readinger

English 10 IB

April 26, 2009

Ms. Peifer


Haiku And Senryu Poems

In "On a Withered Branch" by Matsuo Basho, nature is well represented. When Basho says "A crow has settled"(line 2), the crow represents the sun, according to Japanese culture. So nature is represented in the sun and the withered branch, which represents seeing the sun through the trees. The Significance of nature in this poem is that the poem is about the sun and trees, and the sun gives life to all nature.
In "Even Stones in Streams" by Uejima Onitsura, the importance of nature is that even the stillest things in nature can still create a wonderful noise or, in this case, a song. Onitsura says"Even stones in streams of moutain water compose"(line 1-2), and what he means to say is that even the most bleak things in nature can be lively.
In "Blossoms on the Pear" by Taniguchi Buson, nature is very imporant in the setting of this partuicular haiku. It would be meaningless if Buson said just "A woman in the moonlight reads a letter"(line 2-3), so Buson adds a bit of imagery into his peice, and thus making it wonderful to image in the mind. That is the importance of nature in all haikus, as well as this one.
In "A Morning-Glory Vine" by Kobayashi Issa, nature has intertwined itself with the makings of man, thus strengthening Issa's hut with the blossoms of the morning glories. Nature is the all-important part of this haiku, making the hut more beautiful to the mind's eye, and giving detail to the poem

Haikus and Senryus may be similar in structure and format, but they are totally different in tone and meaning. The Haikus are meant to be thought envoking and natural, whereas the senryus are really meant to be sort of comedic and funny. The haiku was intended for more educated persons, but the senryu was intended for everyone. The was no deeper meaning in the senryus, and the haikus you had to think about the peom to get your own understanding of what the author was trying to convey.

Many leaves and herbs
from the great earth and fresh soil
make this cup of tea

Along a great wall
wiht thousands of hooves pounding
I sit thinking